View Single Post
Old 07-16-2006, 10:12 AM   #1 (permalink)
billable
I'm Banned
 
billable's Avatar
 
Join Date: Feb 1 2006
Location: Tennessee
Age: 47
Posts: 4,181
Rep Power: 0 billable has a reputation beyond reputebillable has a reputation beyond reputebillable has a reputation beyond reputebillable has a reputation beyond reputebillable has a reputation beyond reputebillable has a reputation beyond reputebillable has a reputation beyond reputebillable has a reputation beyond reputebillable has a reputation beyond reputebillable has a reputation beyond reputebillable has a reputation beyond repute
Light for dummies

If you need technical information about light, this may help.



Approximate wavelength (in vacuum) and frequency ranges for the various colors



Color Wavelength (nm)
Red 780 - 622
Orange 622 - 597
Yellow 597 - 577
Green 577 - 492
Blue 492 - 455
Violet 455 - 390

Frequency (THz)
Red 384 - 482
Orange 482 - 503
Yellow 503 - 520
Green 520 - 610
Blue 610 - 659
Violet 659 - 769



1 terahertz (THz) = 103 GHz = 106 MHz = 1012 Hz,
1 nm = 10-3 um = 10-6 mm = 10-9 m.
The white light is a mixture of the colors of the visible spectra.
The electromagnetic and sound specta and their use for communication


Wavelengths is a common way of describing light waves.
Wavelength = Speed of light in vacuum / Frequency.The speed of light is the velocity of electromagnetic wave in vacuum, which is 300,000 km/sec. Light travels slower in other media, and different wavelengths travel at different speeds in the same media. When light passes from one media to another, it changes speed, which causes a deflection of light called refraction. The index of refraction, n, is defined as the following ratio:
n = Speed of light in vacuum / Speed of light in a specific medium. Prefix:Symbol:Magnitude:Meaning (multiply by):Yotta- Y10241 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 000Zetta- Z10211 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 Exa- E10181 000 000 000 000 000 000 Peta- P10151 000 000 000 000 000 Tera- T10121 000 000 000 000 Giga- G1091 000 000 000 Mega- M1061 000 000 myria- my10410 000 (this is now obsolete) kilo- k1031000 hecto- h102100 deka- da1010 - -- - deci- d10-10.1 centi- c10-20.01 milli- m10-30.001 micro- u (mu)10-60.000 001 nano- n10-90.000 000 001 pico- p10-120.000 000 000 001 femto- f10-150.000 000 000 000 001 atto- a10-180.000 000 000 000 000 001 zepto- z10-210.000 000 000 000 000 000 001 yocto- y10-240.000 000 000 000 000 000 000 001

Uva is the closest Uv section to the visible spectrum. The UV spectrum is divided into Extreme UV (1-40nm) Vacuum UV (40-190 nm), Far UV (190-220 nm), UVC (220-290 nm), UVB (290-320), and UVA (320-400 nm). The shorter the wavelength, the higher the frequency.
billable is offline   Reply With Quote